Category Archives: Gardening

Tips and ideas to plant and grow your own food to get fresh vegetables and fruit from your backyard for self-sufficient living.

10 Crucial Gardening Tools You Must Have For Your Garden Maintenance

Using the right tools is the most important aspect of good gardening. Unless you use the correct tool no job in the garden could be completed the way you want. Therefore, it is important to identify the various garden tools you are expected to use in order to maintain a beautiful garden.

      1-Garden hose with a watering wand

Watering plants could not be done without a good garden hose. It is a good idea to have a watering wand also attached to it in order to control your water supply. Buying one that comes with a coil is a better option as it will automatically turn the garden hose into a coil once a job is completed. Wand will save you from having to walk up to the spigot every time you need to shut off the water and to open the same.

Garden hose with a watering wand

      2-Saws For Cutting

If yours is a small garden, buying a saw with a curved blade is going to be sufficient and it could be bought in the garden equipment store. When you want to prune bigger branches of trees your saw will come in handy. In case you have a large garden you might need to buy an extra one as well. This could be a folding saw because it becomes compact when folded.

Garden tools Saws

      3-Scissors for Pruning 

A pair of scissors is a must have item in your gardening tools list. When you want to open packs of soil and when you want to harvest vegetables it will be the best tool to use. There will be the odd occasion when you need to snip a string as well. Buying one with strong blades and plastic handles is the best way to go.Scissors for plants

      4-Pruning shears

There is no way that you could use your scissors in place of pruning shears. They are tough and with one you could prune hard branches with just one snap. It is one of the essential garden hand tools you must have in your collection of tools. When you choose one it is a must to look at the blades to make sure that they are sharp.

Pruning shears for cutting
Image credit

      5-Rakes For Gardening

You may need more than one of these essential tools to be used in the garden. One of them could be used to collect leaves and mulch. There are also rakes designed to reach small corners and spaces under bushes. A hard rake will be useful to remove roots that are hard to remove. Rakes are tools used for making gardens look tidy and nice.

rakes for gardening

      6-Garden hoe

This is a versatile tool that could be used for removing roots left under the top soil. Also, it comes in handy when you want to do edging. Though there are different types of hoes just buying one is sufficient to maintain a small garden. Buying a loop hoe is the best option as it is more useful than others. It is a good gardening tool that will come in handy when you want to maintain your garden properly.

Garden tool hoe

      7-Shovels

There are different types of shovels and each of them is designed to do a different job. Therefore, having a few of them is going to be useful. They could be used for digging holes and removing soil. There are many other tasks for which they could be used. Due to the many tasks for which it is being used a shovel becomes one of the best gardening tools.

Shovels for gardening

      8-String trimmer

String trimmer is one of the garden power tools you need to have. It is able to complete the job where your lawn mower cannot reach. It could do trimming, edging and also it is able to cut tall grass. When you buy a gas powered one you could avoid the trouble of having to deal with wires.

String trimmer for gardening

      9-Edger

When you have a lawn it is a must to have clean edges. This moon shaped tool is one of the important but often overlooked lawn tools. It is used for giving finishing touches to flower beds and the edges of your lawn. Though you could also buy a power edger this hand tool could do the job for a small garden.

lawn Edger for gardening

      10-Wheelbarrow

When you want to transfer soil from one place to another in your garden wheelbarrow comes in handy. When you have one of them even carrying one of those heavy bags of soil is not going to be a tough job. Since there are many models to choose from you could pick up the one that you prefer.

Wheelbarrow for gardening

These are just 10 of the most useful gardening tools you need to have in your possession. They could be purchased in any store that sells gardening supplies. They will not cost a lot either.

Tips For Growing Lettuce Indoors In Containers- Best Types Of Lettuce

Growing lettuce at homes is practiced all over the world. Since it is available all around the year and among all indoor vegetables, lettuce is easier and will give you a good supply of fresh and crispy lettuce throughout. If you plan to grow it indoor, this post will guide you properly about how to grow lettuce indoors.

  • Which lettuce variety can be grown inside?

Well, indoor varieties of lettuce has categorized into 4 types majorly. Variety includes: crisp head, butter head, loose-leaf and romaine. The type you are going to grow is properly mentioned on seed packets easily available in the market.  Keep in mind that there is a variety in lettuce that grows only in small size. If you want to grow that type, choose a seed packet mentioned with “baby seeds”.

Experts recommend growing following lettuces for indoor conditions:

  • Black-Seed Simpson
  • Tom Thumb
  • Merlot
  • Salad Bowl
  • Red Deer Tongue
  • Lollo Rosa
  • Baby Oakleaf

Tips for growing lettuce from seed

Lettuce is grown with succession plantings in order to continue the harvesting of this vegetable.  The approximate time lettuce plant reaches maturity is approximately four to six weeks. In order to make sure that vegetable is available all around the year, one need to sow the seeds after the previous plants of lettuce reaches maturity.

  • Method to sow seed

Many people are concerned about when to plant lettuce to know ideal conditions. Sowing lettuce seed is little different from seeds of other vegetables.Before sowing it, press the seeds between your thumb and index finger. After it, simply spread the seeds over the potting soil. It is always recommended to allow light on seeds because lettuce seeds sprout best in light conditions. Misting soil is another basic need of lettuce seeds especially early morning. If all favorable conditions are provided, seeds will surely sprout in ten to fourteen days. You may also like to see: growing eggplants in containers.

  • Is there any favorable temperature for Growing lettuce?

Since you are planning for planting lettuce indoor, you need to keep an eye on the temperature of the environment. Anyways, the indoor temperature at day should vary from 16-21 C while at night; it can vary around 6 C. Such temperature conditions will help the growth of lettuce.

  • Are there any sorts of light conditions For Growing Lettuce?

During the start, seeds require strong light conditions. Once the seeds germinate, their demand for light will surely decrease. As seeds, almost 14-16 hours of light helps them grow better otherwise, they will become frail. Since indoor lettuce plants tend to bend towards the direction of sunlight, always keep rotating the indoor pots to avoid such conditions.

Many people recommend using sun porch for indoor plantation of lettuce. The major advantage of sun porch is increased sun exposure and also, considered ideal for cold lettuce.

Moreover, if you do not have a good window where sunlight is available for long hours, then you can consider using grow lights. They should be placed almost 10cm above the plant pot and used for almost 14 hours a day. You should turn off the lights at night since seeds won’t be able to germinate during intensive light conditions. You may also like to see: growing blueberries in containers.

  • Are there any water conditions for soil?

Lettuce needs moist soil but over dosage of water can harm the plant. Since the lettuce contains a major portion of water, the plant has shallow roots to suck water from soil easily. For indoor plantation of lettuce, the plant must be watered after every couple of days. It is recommended to use water tray for seeds to avoid any sort of damp conditions that might lead to fungal diseases.  Lukewarm water should be used for better growth of lettuce indoor plant. Hydroponic lettuce has also gained fame in the past few years development in technology.

  • Does lettuce plant need fertilization?

The ideal conditions to start the fertilization of lettuce plant is when first leaves appear on soil. Fertilizers can be used almost once in three weeks’ time period. Organic fertilizers are considered to be best for lettuce plant. While using it, make sure that fertilizers do not leaves of the   plant.

  • How to grow lettuce in container?

Using containers for indoor plantation is very common among all those people who lives in apartments. No matter , if you have small space , you can still manage to grow lettuce plants in your home. You will be able to keep an eye on any sort of pesticide attack on your plants easily and it is a quick access for salad dish to be prepared tonight. An ideal size for a container that can be used for indoor lettuce growth is 6 by 12 inch container. A clay pot is ideal since it absorbs excess water that avoids soggy roots later. You may also like to see: tips for growing strawberries in pots.

Top 12 Plants That Grow Well In Clay Soil

Sometimes we get stuck with the type of clay we have as clay soil can make plant life difficult to survive and grow. Although texture of soil can be improved with the addition of some organic materials but it is a time consuming and a continuous process. If you are facing problem regarding the soil texture and it creates hindrance in your gardening, then you need not to worry now because there is still a variety of plants that can grow well in clay soil.

Here is a list of 12 popular plants that grow in clay soil.

1-Aster Plant

Aster is one of the glorious plants that can survive in the clay soil and its flowers add beauty to your garden as it has a variety of colors like white, pink and purple with its amazing plant height of 6 feet. Another additional quality of aster is that it is drought tolerant, requires low maintenance and attracts birds to fall in love with aster.

There are two categories of asters; fall bloomers and summer bloomers. Both these types have difference of their growing season that make them more compact and compatible with the season.

Asters flowers

2. Goldenrod

Goldenrod is the perennial type plant that grow in clay soil with its height of less than 6 inches to 8 feet. Its marvelous flowers bloom in late summer and early autumn. Its gold color and magical fragrance adds richness to your garden.

Goldenrod flower

3. Black-eyed Susan

This orange flower grows in annual and perennial turns. It requires natural sunlight and moderate amount of soil. Its tall variety looks like shrubs that provide strength and support.

Black-eyed Susan

4. Japanese Iris

Japanese Iris is one of the outstanding and glorious flowers of the garden. Its beautiful color gives more attraction to it. It is more adaptable in moist soil and has a distinguished position in clay soil plants.

Japanese Iris

5. Viburnum Flowering Plant

Viburnums is one of the most popular flowering plants that grow in clay soil with its more than 150 species. Its white and pinkish flowers add beauty to your garden. Early spring is the most suitable time for its transplantation and it grows well in consistent moist. It has a height up to 30 feet,

Viburnum flower

6. Potentilla

The variety of colors in Potentilla flowers makes it unique in your garden. Its color range starts from white, yellow, orange, pink and red. Its growing season starts from May to November. It also has a variation in height, as its maximum height is 5 feet and its minimum height is 60 cm. It can easily be trimmed to maintain its beauty and shape.

Potentilla flower

7. Daylily

Daylily is one of the delicate flowering plants that can grow in clay soil very easily and give your garden a marvelous look. It has variety of colors and size ranges. Its flowers last only for a single day and this specialty makes it unique among all clay plants. Its blooming period starts from early summers.

orange-daylily-flower

8. Coreopsis

Coreopsis can be grown in dry to medium moisture. It has the qualities of being heat resistant, humidity resistant and drought resistant. Sometimes its plants are called ‘tickseeds’ as it has resemblance of seeds to ticks. Its beautiful flowers makes it more attractive not for the humans but for the hummingbirds and butterflies.

Coreopsis flower

9.  Russian Sage

This plant can grow well in dry, hot and sunny clay. Its color combination adds beauty to your garden. It is a drought tolerant and trouble free plant with a height of 3 to 5 feet.

Russian sage

10. Purple Coneflower

The flavor of your garden can be enhanced by these purple or lavender shady with dark center cones. It can be planted in either spring or fall. These are tough and drought resistant plants and can be bloomed for a long time.

Purple coneflower

11. Scarlet Runner Bean

Bright red bean flowers are fast growing vine which can survive in full sunlight and can bear shades as well. It is an annual vine type and requires fertile soil with moderate moisture. They can grow up to 6 or 8 feet. Its green beans can be used as a vegetable.

 Scarlet Runner Bean

12. Fern

 A flexible nature of ferns makes it unique as you can grow it in almost every condition like sun or shades, inside or outdoors. You can add beauty to any location by growing ferns, but the only thing you need to adjust is your soil type with some organic matter to balance the growth of particular fern type and to make it more adaptable.

fern flower

Guide To Cold frame Gardening- Learn How To Get Started

Cold Frame Gardens For most home gardeners, the start of the growing season comes too slowly and the end of the season comes too fast. We certainly can’t stop mother nature, but there are ways to extend both the beginning, as well as the end of the the season. One of the best things you can do is use cold frames in and around your garden.

By definition, a cold frame is nothing more than an outdoor structure consisting of a bottomless frame and a glass/plastic top, which is heated through sunlight and is designed to protect plants from cold and adverse weather conditions. They are simple to construct and can add weeks to your growing season.

Guide to start cold frame garden project

Here are some proven ideas to get you started on a cold frame gardening project. First, you must decide what type of structure you are going to use. The easiest thing to do is simply to gather some bales of straw, place two on the front, two for the back and one each on the sides. You could also construct your frame out of bricks or cement blocks. Perhaps the most common however, are frames made out of wood. If you want detailed plans on how to build a cold frame, just go to the internet. There are literally hundreds of pre-designed cold frame plans available on the web and kits can be purchased at garden centers and home improvement stores.

Now comes the most important part: The TOP. The only way you are going to have a successful cold frame design, is to have a draft free top through which sunlight can pour in and create a warm and cozy mico-climate for your plants. Old windows make excellent tops, but any glass, plexiglass or strong plastic sheeting will do. I particularly like unused shower doors because they are the perfect size. You don’t want to use anything that is wider than four feet, which would make access to the middle of the cold frame a bit difficult. The length of your frame is never an issue.cold frame top

Temperature control is very important to successfully growing plants inside your cold frame greenhouse. A well constructed frame can overheat very quickly and it is best to err on the cool side, especially in the spring and fall. In general, if the outside temperature is below 30 degrees leave the top on. If it is above 40 degrees, prop open a few inches in order to vent out excess heat. If you have a day with the temperature over 50, you should remove the top completely. Replace the top late in the day in order to trap some heat for protection from plunging night temperatures. It is also a good idea to cover the top at night with some sort of insulation, like a blanket or layered newspapers. Even snow is a good insulator. In the morning, simply remove the insulating layer and let the sun work its magic.

In the spring,“hardening off” your seedlings is a critical step in the longterm vitality of your plants, and cold frames are perfect for this. Plants started from seed indoors and under grow lights need several days of part time exposure before fully transitioning to their new life outside in the garden. Trays of seedlings can be placed in the cold frame for a half an hour on day one, and increased by another 30 minutes everyday after that. Just make sure the temperature in the frame doesn’t get too hot! Seedlings are tougher than you think and can easily tolerate a bit of cool, say 50 degrees, and after a couple of weeks they will grow into strong healthy plants ready for the garden.

You can put your cold frames away for the summer, but by autumn they should come back into play. September is a good time to start many quick growing plants that will mature later in the year. Broccoli, beets, chard, green onions, kale, various lettuces, radish and spinach all are excellent crops that will thrive late into the winter if protected by a cold frame.

A final word of caution. Cold frames can be very addictive! Once you discover how easy they are to build, and how productive they can be, you will find yourself adding more and more. It is a joy to see cold frames brimming with young plants in early April, while eating lettuce picked from the garden in December is a real treat!

In areas where the growing season lasts for about six months, cold frames can extend the season to nearly a year round pursuit. Start small, learn along the way, and pretty soon you too will become a cold frame gardening expert.

15+ Hanging Basket Plants That Are Edible As Well As Appealing

Hanging baskets can be more than just a beautiful way to brighten up the front of your home, they can also be a useful way to expand the space you have to grow food for yourself and your family. Here we have prepred a list of best edible hanging basket plants that can look wonderful as well as providing sustenance for your table:

1- Strawberries

Strawberries are one of the most popular edible plants for hanging pots or baskets. There are plenty of hanging or trailing strawberries to choose from – small, alpine strawberries are particularly popular.

Alpine Strawberries
Alpine Strawberries

2- Cherry Tomatoes

Any tumbling tomatoes are ideal hanging basket plants. Tomatoes of the right varieties will trail over the edge of your hanging container and provide a bountiful harvest. You can place three or four such plants around the edge of your hanging basket. At the center of the basket, you could consider sowing some basil – a great companion for tomatoes in the garden and on the plate. You may also like to check out  hanging herb garden ideas.

Cherry Tomatoes
Cherry Tomatoes edible plant

3- Chilli Peppers

At number 3rd we have a Fiery chilli peppers that also come in many different varieties, some of which are among the best plants for hanging baskets. Again, the changing fruits will provide much visual interest and can rival the most attractive floral displays.

Chilli Peppers
Fiery chilli Peppers an edible hanging basket plant to grow

4- Peas

Peas look very pretty trailing over the edges of a hanging basket. You can choose green or purple podded varieties, or a mix of the two. Peas are nitrogen fixers and will help keep a mixed arrangement including flowers for hanging baskets happy and healthy.

growing Peas in hanging basket
growing Peas in hanging basket

5- Beans

Vining beans can also look good in a hanging basket, along with a range of flowers and herbs. Runner beans also have stunning scarlet flowers which can provide a visual appeal as well as food for your kitchen. Choose a deep basket or pot and feed and water well to ensure that the plants have enough nutrition to crop well.

beans in hanging basket
beans in hanging basket

6- Cucumber

Cucumbers are another of the great edible plants for hanging pots. Take good care of your cucumber and it will crop prolifically – just make sure that your hanging pot is strong enough to take the weight of the cucumbers that will form on the vine.

Cucumber in hanging basket
Cucumber in hanging basket

7- Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potatoes make one of the best plants for hanging baskets. They are edible as well as appealing, plus the plant is easy to care for.

Place a sprouted sweet potato in a cup of water in late winter and allow the sprouts to grow for one month. When sprouts are six inches long, use a sharp knife to cut off each individual sprout. Plant each sprout in separate hanging baskets. The plant will develop into a long vine that will cascade down over the basket about four feet. Keep soil moist at all times.

Sweet potatoes are ready to harvest when vine turns yellow in late summer.

Sweet Potatoes In Hanging Basket
Sweet Potatoes In Hanging Basket

8- Cucamelons

Here we have a very unique edible plants called cucamelon that looks like a tiny watermelon and is ideal for growing as a hanging plant outdoors. The vine will cascade over the basket about six feet and develop watermelon-looking vegetables along the vine length.

In early spring, place two cucamelon seeds in the center of a hanging basket filled with potting soil. Water thoroughly and place basket in a sunny location. Keep soil moist and use a water soluble plant food every other week to keep plant fed. Cucamelons will be ready to harvest in July and August. You may also like to check out indoor hanging plants.

Cucamelons In Hanging Basket
Cucamelons In Hanging Basket

9-  Courgette

A large hanging basket will look wonderful when populated with a courgette (zuccini) plant. Not only will you get the large, yellow flowers but can also enjoy the abundant harvest when the time comes. Again, make sure that the container you have chosen is strong enough to take the weight as the plant grows. You may also like to check out diy hanging planters.

Courgette in hanging basket
Courgette in hanging basket

10- Lavender

Fragrant lavender makes a lovely hanging basket plant with its spikes of purple flowers that attract pollinators. Select a hanging basket that is at least 12 inches in diameter, place liner and potting soil in basket, then place seed on plant in the center. Lightly cover seed or plant roots and water.

Place hanging basket in direct sun. Lavender will bloom in summer, keep spent blooms pruned off plant. Water when soil is dry to touch.

Lavender In Hanging Basket
Lavender In Hanging Basket

11-  Mixed Salad Leaves

For a more delicate display, mixed, cut and come again salad leaves in a range of shapes, sizes and colors will look beautiful and is a great alternative to some of the more traditional hanging basket plants. Combine salad leaves with edible flowers such as pansies and violets for more colorful salads throughout the year.

Mixed Salad Leaves
Mixed Salad Leaves an edible hanging plants

12-  Radishes

Another edible crop that is among the best plants for hanging pots is the radish. Radishes can add bite, crunch and color to your salads. Harvest some of the radishes from your basket when they are small but leave others to go to seed. The large, trailing plants will flower and then provide a bounty of seed pods that, when fresh and green, make a delicious addition to the diet, providing a pea-like freshness with a slight radish bite.

Radishes in hanging basket
Radishes in hanging basket

13-  Nasturtiums

One of the most attractive and useful flowers for hanging baskets is the nasturtium, which will form large, trailing plants with an abundance of flowers. Not only will nasturtiums look great, they will also add to your salads – the leaves and the flowers are edible. Then, when the plants go to seed, the seeds can be used as an alternative to capers.

growing nasturtiums in hanging basket
growing nasturtiums in hanging basket

14- Thyme

Thyme is just one of the many herbs which are well suited to growing in hanging baskets. All of the Mediterranean herbs will do well in the well-drained environment of a hanging basket. Try rosemary, marjoram, oregano, basil and more. Herbs can be added easily to mixed arrangements can can help add flavor to your food throughout the summer months.

growing thyme in basket
growing thyme in basket

15- Parsley

Parsley is slow to germinate and can take up to three weeks after planting seeds to show signs of life. Its bright green, feathery leaves are worth the wait and this herb will reward you with tasty flavor all summer.

In early spring, plant seeds six inches apart in a hanging basket. Mix one tablespoon of granulated fertilize into potting soil prior to planting seeds. Place basket in a sunny location and keep soil moist at all times.

Snip off leaves as desired to use as a food garnish, or chew to freshen breath.

Growing Parselay In Hanging Basket
Growing Parselay In Hanging Basket

16- Basil

Basil makes an ideal hanging basket plant. This herb will grow quickly to fill in the hanging container to create a lovely, colorful and tasty plant.

Select a hanging basket, liner for the basket, like coir or moss, potting soil and basil seeds.

Place the liner in the basket, then add potting soil to within one inch of the top rim of the basket.

If the potting soil does not contain fertilizer, mix in one tablespoon of granulated fertilizer per basket prior to planting seeds.

Place two seeds in the center of the basket and lightly cover seeds with 1/4 inch of potting soil. After seeds germinate, remove the smallest plant so the one remaining will have plenty of room to grow. Basil will reach a mature size of 12-18 inches, but can be kept pruned to any desired height.

Basil seeds can be planted in spring. Place hanging basket in a sunny location. Leaves can be harvested any time the plant has reached six inches tall. Allow soil to become dry to the touch between watering.

Basil In Hanging Basket
Basil In Hanging Basket

17- Mint

Mint is one of the best hanging basket plants because of its fragrance. There are many varieties of mint, all are fragrant and good for container growing.

Select a hanging basket, liner for the basket, like coir or moss, potting soil and mint seeds.

Place liner, then add potting soil in basket. If the potting soil does not contain fertilizer, mix in one tablespoon of granulated fertilizer per basket prior to planting seeds.

Plant two seeds per planter, and place in a bright location, but not in direct sunlight. Keep potting soil moist at all times. Snip off leaves after herb reaches four inches tall.

Mint In Hanging Basket
Mint In Hanging Basket

18- Bell Peppers

Bell peppers, or sweet peppers, come in all shapes and forms. There are varieties available that are well suited to small space growing and are great hanging basket plants. Some will dangle over the edge of a basket while others will create a bush of peppers in an attractive form, providing interest from flowering through to harvest as the fruits change color.

Bell Peppers
Bell Peppers, an edible hanging plant

19- Eggplants

Growing vegetables in pots is as easy as growing them in-ground, and eggplants make an attractive hanging basket plant. Choose a dwarf variety of eggplant for best growing results in a hanging basket.

Fill basket to one inch below rim with potting soil, then mix in one tablespoon of granulated fertilize. Place two eggplant seeds, six inches apart, on top of soil. Gently push seeds down into soil 1/4  of an inch. Water thoroughly and place hanging basket in a sunny location.

There are many different shapes and colors of eggplant – some look like long peppers, some look like eggs and some are white. These varieties make great hanging basket plants even if you don’t like to eat eggplant.

Keep soil moist at all times. Harvest when eggplants turns glossy, about two months after seeds germinate.

Growing Eggplants In Hanging Basket
Growing Eggplants In Hanging Basket

Conclusion

So these are the hanging basket plants we have shared with you. Now you can choose any or more of them that you like the most.

Top 10 Varieties Of Tomato For Short And Long Growing Seasons

Whether you have a short or a long growing season, the range of organic, heirloom tomato varieties means that you will be spoiled for choice when it comes to choosing which seeds to plant in your garden, greenhouse or polytunnel. This list outlines some of the best varieties of tomato seeds that will give you some of the best tomato plants possible come harvest time. It is of course an incomplete list but will certainly give you some ideas when it comes to choosing which type of tomato plant to grow. All the plants on this list are heirloom tomatoes, as these will allow you to collect seed from the plants and grow again next year and eventually, to breed plants ideally suited to your climate and local soil conditions.

Ideal tomato Varieties to choose for your garden. 

1- Brandywine

Easily recognizable from its unusual foliage which resembles potato leaves, this heirloom variety is one of the best known and most highly regarded around. It is suitable for growing outside or in a greenhouse or polytunnel and is generally considered to be one of the best tasting ‘beefsteak’ tomatoes. It dates from 1885 and has a long history as an organic garden favorite. Brandwine tomato plants will grow to a height of around 2m with a spread of around 50cm and are best grown as cordons. They will flower and then fruit between July and September. Fruits are slower to mature than other varieties, taking 80-100 days to grow to full size, but these fruits can reach a weight of 0.7kg.

Brandywine tomato plants

2- Galina

An heirloom alternative, perhaps, to the popular hybrid variety, Sungold, this super-sweet and super early, yellow tomato variety comes from Siberia and could be a good choice for those who want all kinds of tomatoes in a variety of different colors. With these tomatoes you can make a great yellow tomato soup or yellow tomato ketchup – for something a bit out of the ordinary. Galina produces an abundance of fruits of around 3cm in diameter in bunches on tall plants. These potato leaf foliage plants grow to around 1.2m in height and the fruits do not fall off when ripe which makes harvesting easier. Galina can be harvested early and will continue to fruit for longer than other varieties, perhaps bearing even until November.

Galina tomatoes

3- Cherokee Purple

One of the best tomato plants for dark-colored fruit, this heirloom variety dates to the 19th Century and is prized by many, who say this is what large tomatoes should taste like. The flavor is sweet and the dusky purple color is attractive. These mature in around 80 days, perfect for those growing tomatoes under cover. Cherokee Purple tomato plants are slow to start but can be good producers once they get going, producing plenty of dark fruits on vines that can reach around 1.2-1.8m in height. Fruits are beefsteak in style and can reach a weight of around 0.2-0.3kg. They can have a long harvesting period and some gardeners report getting the last fruits under cover as late as early November.

Cherokee Purple

4- Stupice

Stupice (pronounced stu-pitza) is one of the earliest of the vine tomato varieties and can cope with even the greyest and wettest of summers, which makes it a sturdy choice for outside growing. These red tomatoes are around two inches across and are perfect for use in a variety of salads. Vines will grow well, even in containers on a patio and will reach a height of around 1.2m and can reach maturity in as few as 50 days, meaning that they are perfect for a short gardening season.

Stupice tomatoes

5- Orange Banana

An extremely productive plum tomato, the large orange-color fruits on this variety are something a little bit different. They look and taste great both cooked and in salads and also make great sauces. Best of all, these little beauties are said to be extremely high yielding. These paste type tomatoes reach a size of around 7cm in length and mature late in the growing season. The fruits grow abundantly on tall, vining plants that are best grown cordon style. The plants can grow vigorously to well over 2m in height in optimum conditions.

Orange Banana

6- Peacevine Cherry

This pretty little cherry tomato takes its name from the fact that it has high levels of an amino acid said to have a calming effect on the physiology. Bundles of cherry tomatoes are formed on trusses and are great to use in a number of different ways in the kitchen or straight from the vine. Peacevine cherry tomatoes grow to maturity in 69-80 days. The small, red fruits reach a size of around 2cm in diameter. The indeterminate vines will grow to a final height of around 1m in height, though these will need plenty of support, especially as fruits begin to form.

Peacevine Cherry

7- Chadwick Cherry

A bright red cherry tomato, this is said to have a fantastic flavor. It was bred by eccentric horticulturist Alan Chadwick, who, in his fifties, decided to give up his career as a Shakespearean actor in South Africa and created and took on the University of Santa Cruz’s farm and garden project in California. As well as inspiring many, he created this delicious tomato. Chadwick cherry tomatoes will grow to maturity in around 80 days. The fruits are slightly larger than true cherry tomatoes – approximately 0.2-0.3kg in weight and are produced in abundance. Fruits lose their flavor slightly as the season wanes but are tasty eaten straight from the vine in late summer.

Chadwick Cherry

8- Gardener’s Delight (Cherry)

This cherry is often described as one of the sweetest and tastiest cherry tomato varieties around. It is a popular heritage variety and one of the most highly regarded of the cherry types of tomato. Best grown as a cordon variety, Gardener’s Delight plants reach a height of around 2m. The small cherry tomatoes are produced on trusses and reach around 2cm across. Under cover, these will produce an earlier crop but they can also be grown outside. They tend to fruit between July and October.

Gardener's Delight

9- Latah (Bush Variety)

This is one of the best tomato plant varieties for the earliest possible crop. It tolerates short or cool summers well and though the bushes can be sprawling and untidy looking, the quick-ripening fruits do have fantastic flavor. The red fruits, which are around 2-3cm in diameter, can be ready to harvest as early as June and will continue to produce abundantly over a long period, even in colder climates. These are sprawling bush plants that are extremely difficult to support in any way but if you simply leave them to it they will produce tasty fruits on their somewhat ungainly plants.

 Latah tomatoes

10- Legend (Bush Variety)

One of the best things about this bush variety is that it not only matures medium early but is also fairly resistant to blight – holding it off for longer than many other heirloom tomato varieties. The round fruit grow to around 2 inches across outdoors, though they can be up to double the size if plants are cosseted under cover. Fruits will usually be ready for harvest indoors from late June/ early July under cover, a week or two later outdoors. Plants will grow to a height of around 1.2m.

Legend tomatoes

 

12 DIY Tomato Cages to Help your Plants Grow Vertically

Garden tomato plants need a little support in order for them to grow and produce their best. Making diy tomato cage is an easy job and can often use materials that you already have on-hand. Tomato plants that are grown vertically with a support system will produce a bigger, better crop than plants that are left unsupported. Before spending a lot of money on pre-made tomato cages, learn how to stake tomatoes with these DIY tomatoes trellis and cages ideas.

DIY Tomato Cages and Trellis To Support Plant Growth

  1. DIY Wire Cages

Easy to create and lightweight, use this idea to fashion DIY wire cages like this one by modernfarmer to support tomato plants from concrete reinforcing steel mesh. Strong enough to support even the largest tomato plants and produce.

Here are brief steps to build this diy tomato cage.

  • Get the following tools and material:
    -One 150′ roll of 5′ concrete reinforcing steel mesh
    – 2 cinderblocks
    – 2 milk crates
    -Bolt cutter
    -Jute twine
    -2′ wood or rebar stakes (optional)
  • Wear gloves and lay down roll of wire mesh on a flat surface.
  • Secure the ends with cinder blocks and cut the wire mesh at a length of 8′ long.
  • Remove the first block and move it towards the cut edge. Then fasten in place by folding and crimping the cut edge’ to make a tube of 18″.
  • Place the four cages in the planted area and tie them together with 3″ lengths of jute twine.
DIY wire cages
Image via: modernfarmer
  1. DIY Tomato Cage Made From Livestock Panels

Not only can these heavy duty wire panels keep livestock within a specific perimeter, they can easily be used to strong, long-lasting diy tomato cages like this one by growingagreenerworld. Build once, use as a plant trellis system for years.

DIY Tomato Cage Made From Livestock Panels
Image via: growingagreenerworld
  1. Turn Old Wire Fencing Into DIY Tomato Cage

Here is a great way to recycle old wire fencing, turn the fencing into DIY tomato cages like this one by diynetwork. New fencing can also be used to create a garden trellis system for tomatoes, cucumbers and other plants that need supported during the growing season.

Following are simple steps to build this sturdy homemade wire cage.

  • Measure off and cut a 78″ length of fencing to end up with a 60″x78″ piece.
  • Make a circle from wire by joining the cut ends.
  • Take a narrow piece of pipe and use it to loop each wire over and through the wire squares on the other side.
  • Take a stake or pvc pipe weave it through the cage and hammer it into the ground.
  • Plant tomato plants in the ground of cage.

    DIY tomato cages
    Image via: diynetwork
  1. DIY Tomato Trellis

Function and beauty meet in this tomato trellis design by learningandyearning. This support system provides support on both sides and creates a walkway in the center for easy vegetable harvest.

DIY Tomato Trellis
Image via: learningandyearning
  1. Bamboo and Wire DIY Tomato Cage

Sometimes the garden plants grow faster than we anticipate and a support system for tall tomato plants like this one by gardentherapy is needed. This wooden tripod idea will provide tomato plant support for fast growing plants and can be installed without damaging the already tall plants.

Bamboo and Wire DIY Tomato Cage
Image via: gardentherapy
  1. Cheap DIY Tomato Trellis Idea

Save money and time with this cheap garden trellis idea at hometalk. Inexpensive pieces of lumber and strips of fabric will create an affordable garden plant support system without using up much of your valuable time. Follow these instructions and build DIY tomato cages for under $2 a piece.

Cheap DIY Tomato Trellis Idea
Image via: hometalk
  1. DIY Tomato Cage With PVC Pipes

Create this strong and reusable homemade trellis by instructables from PVC pipes quickly and inexpensively. PVC pipe and  connecting joints and long lasting and can be fashioned into almost any size or shape.

Here are short steps to make this tomato trellis.

  • Measure the pvc pipe using tape. Use duct tape and wrap it around the the point to be cutted.
  • Cut four corner and center pieces at a length of 30″ and pounded each 10 inch into the ground.
  • Insert T shaped connector bracket on top of each corner piece and X shaped connector bracket on top of each center piece.
  • Hooking the T-brackets Together.
  • Using 2-T shaped connector brackets connect short piece of 3-18″ length with long piece of 4-21″ length using 3-T shaped connector bracket.
  • Connect long interior pieces to T-brackets on the short end of the garden.
  • Take three short center grid pieces each 57″ long and pass it from one long side to another.
  • On the top of each corner pieces connect another T-shaped bracket.
  • Topped up each 4 pieces of center support of 20″ long with X-shapped connector.
homemade trellis from PVC pipes
Image via: instructables
  1. Bamboo Stakes

Strong, inexpensive and flexible bamboo stakes make a perfect support system like this one by theelliotthomestead for growing tomato plants. Use 1-4 bamboo stakes per plant, and loosely tie twine or strips of fabric around the bamboo stakes to keep the plants upright.

Bamboo Stakes
Image via: theelliotthomestead
  1. Wooden DIY Tomato Cage

Here is a great idea that will allow you to build a DIY support system like this one by myoutdoorplans while using up pieces of scrap lumber you may have lying around. Strips of 1 inch x 1 inch lumber work best for building these sturdy wooden cages, but other sizes can be used too.

Wooden Cage
DIY tomato cage image via : myoutdoorplans.com
  1. Obelisk DIY Tomato Trellis

Decorative and functional, this 4-sided pillar trellis by mommadanddaboyz will provide stable support to tomato plants throughout the growing season. Paint the wood in bright colors so the obelisk trellises will also be a unique design element in your garden. Top it off with a small gazing ball for added interest.

Obelisk DIY Tomato Trellis
Image via: mommadanddaboyz
  1. Wood Towers Tomato Cages

These sturdy wood towers by getbusygardening will support even the tallest growing tomato plant variety. Paint the wood to protect it from the elements and to make the towers an attractive garden element year around.

Wood Towers
Image via: getbusygardening
  1. 3 Step DIY Garden Trellis

Train your tomato plants to grow vertically on this DIY garden trellis by myhomeideas. Easy to build and strong enough to support several tomato plants. Easy to follow instruction will enable you to build this garden trellis in just one afternoon. Apply a coat of paint and leave the trellis in place year around for visual interest.

Garden Trellis
Image via: myhomeideas

Top 20 Winter Vegetables To Grow This Season

It is always fun and exciting to plant and grow food in your own vegetables garden year round. So, how about having a winter vegetable garden this time? Trust me you would cherish each moment spend during this activity because it is rewarding in the end.

During the chilly season you can grow some of the most tasty and healthy vegetables. You must be wondering to think of the names of some vegetables to grow in winter do not worry, this excerpt highlights list of 20 winter vegetables that can grow faster.

Ideal Vegetables To Grow In Winter Season

1: Beets

Beets are one of those wonderful winter vegetables which are completely edible. Many consumers eat the roots as well as the leaves because they are an ideal source of vitamins C and A. One essential tip to discuss here, beets must always-placed deep inside the soil so that they can retain the frost. You may also like to see vegetables to grow in spring.

Growing Beets In Winter
Growing Beets In Winter

2: Broccoli

In terms of home gardens or seasonal farmers broccoli is amongst the best vegetable to plant in winter. The best part is that it is enriched with minerals and vitamins; also, it is less exposed to pests. You can simply plant them in late August or early September periods.

Planting Broccoli In Fall
Planting Broccoli In Fall

3: Cabbage

Cabbage grows well in cooler seasons because too much moisture or hottest do not turn out to be good for the plant. The best part about this vegetable is that it can be stored for sometime easily.

Growing Cabbage In Winter
Growing Cabbage In Winter

4: Carrots

If you talk about the favorite winter vegetables, carrots would take the stage away. This winter vegetable is very essential for human health, and you can store it up to nine months without any complication. You can take them out when you think they are in a size that is acceptable by you. You may also like to see shade loving vegetables.

Planting Carrots In Fall/Winter
Planting Carrots In Fall/Winter

5: Collards

Collard is among the winter vegetable category, which gets juicier and tastier with cold. It is an easy to grow crop but requires a good combination of atmosphere because leaves may suffer due to unbalanced situation.

planting collards for winter vegetable garden
planting collards for winter vegetable garden

6: Kohlrabi

It belongs to cabbage family so requires same procedure and season for growth. Within six-weeks, you can get your crop ready for harvesting.

planting kohlrabi for winter vegetable garden
planting kohlrabi for winter vegetable garden

7: Leeks

Onions are planted for their bulbs, but this vegetable is planted for its stem. Therefore, growing leeks in winters is one of the delicate processes. Make sure you are providing enough water and light exposure to the plants; otherwise, it will not grow up to your expectations. It has higher nutritional value so make sure you add it in your winter salads. You may also like to see vegetables to grow in a greenhouse.

Planting Leeks In Winter
Planting Leeks In Winter

8: Lettuce

You can easily have a lettuce farm within your winter vegetables garden. Moreover, it is good for health and taste wonderful. It is easy to grow, so it can be an ideal start for someone who has recently jumped into planting gardens. It requires almost 5 hours sunlight on a daily basis, therefore, winters is ideal for good growth of lettuce.

Growing Lettuce In Winter
Growing Lettuce In Winter

9: Mustard Greens

What clicks your mind when you think of mustard? A bright yellow sauce that you put on sandwiches – Truly, now make your now sauce and add life to various daily food by growing this winter veggies in your garden.

Growing Mustard Greens In Winter
Growing Mustard Greens In Winter

10: Onions

It is a complete family, which is the essence of any meal. You must have seen white and red onions, but what about shallots and Vidalia’s. They all look same, somehow but taste differs. You may also like to see herbs to grow indoor in winter.

planting onions for winter vegetables garden
planting onions for winter vegetables garden

11: Peas

During the chilly days you would want to have peas soup, butter fried peas and many other delicious snacks – so, opt the easiest way to consume it. Plant your own winter pea crop and reap the taste whenever you want.

Growing Peas In Winter Season
Growing Peas In Winter Season

12: Radishes

Radishes are always rewarding to plant and take less effort and time to show beautiful bulbs. You can use them in salads and soups. If not, earn money by selling this delicious winter vegetable to the supermarket.

planting radishes for winter vegetable garden
planting radishes for winter vegetable garden

13: Spinach

This is known as Popeye power – yes, I mean Spinach. This lush green leaf has lots of iron and vitamin A and C. Whether you toss it in salads or cook in the soup, it gives you water metering aroma and taste.

planting spinach for winter vegetables garden
planting spinach for winter vegetables garden

14: Beans

Plant your beans in late August so that you have a tasty crop ready to harvest in frosting season.

Planting Beans In Fall
Planting Beans In Fall

15: Turnips

You may not like turnip but many do, so plant this easy to grow vegetable in your garden so that you can earn some money out of it. The bulbs are full of nutritional value and  amazing taste.

Turnips for winter vegetables garden
Turnips for winter vegetables garden

16: Kale

Just like many other lush green members, Kale loves frost. If you want to get the best kind of kale crop, you must harvest it in peak winters.

kale for winter vegetable garden
kale for winter vegetable garden

17: Garlic

You can plant garlic in late September but it has a prolonged growing phase, so you cannot harvest it before summers. There is a lot of variety to choose from – make sure you search over the internet about the various easy growing types.

Planting Garlic In Fall
Planting Garlic In Fall

18: Cardoons

It tastes similar to artichokes; you can use it as a spice for your soups and salads.

growing carrots for winter vegetable garden
growing carrots for winter vegetable garden

19: Rapini/Raabe

Both of these belong to broccoli family and share the same taste and nutritional value.

planting rapini in winter
planting rapini in winter

20: Pak Choi

Within months, you would get nice leafy vegetable, which tastes good and provides higher value in terms of vitamins and minerals.

planting pak choi in winter
planting pak choi in winter

12 Homemade Bug Spray Recipes You Can Make Using Natural Ingredients

When you make homemade bug spray you will know the exact ingredients that go into the product. There will be no fear of harmful chemicals that may cause illness to your children or pets, or cause damage to plants and/or furniture.

The recipes for these homemade bug sprays contain natural ingredients, like essential oils and beeswax, that will repel bugs naturally while leaving a refreshing scent in the air. If you are looking for a natural way to rid your home, landscape, and garden of harmful pests like mosquitoes, ants, and flying insects, check out these homemade bug repellent recipes.

1- Essential Oil Homemade Bug Spray

The fragrance of the essential oils in this DIY bug spray by abetterwaytothrive is effective at repelling pests and fill the air with a pleasing aroma.  This pest repellent is not a spray but a natural bug repellent in a solid form and has the texture of lip balm. Beeswax, cocoa butter, coconut oil and castor oil are natural ingredients that solidify and help to create this DIY pest repellent that is easy to take along with you.

  •  40 drops of Lemon Eucalyptus oil is an ingredient which is often used in store-bought pest repellent because it contains a chemical called p-menthane-3,8-diol
  • 10 drops each of Citronella, Lemon Grass, and Lavender oils, all of which are commonly used in pest-repellents and be can grown in a home garden
  •  5 drops of Peppermint oil that contains menthol which bugs hate the smell of
  •  5 drops of Geranium oil is a natural pest-repelling flower that if often planted in home gardens to keep plants pest-free
  •  1/4 cup of beeswax, coconut oil, and castor oil
  •  2 tablespoons of castor oil

Place all ingredients except essential oils in a large bowl and microwave until all are melted. Allow mixture to cool then stir in essential oils. Pour into small containers and allow to solidify. You may also like to check out Homemade ant killers.

Essential Oil Homemade Bug Spray
Homemade Bug Spray Image Via: abetterwaytothrive.com

2- Witch Hazel Homemade Bug Spray

Witch hazel is a plant that has long been used for medicinal purposes and is gentle on skin. Bugs hate the scent, and when it’s mixed with vanilla extract you’ll create homemade insect repellant like this one by livesimply that’s powerful, yet safe for kids to use.

  •  1/4 cup witch hazel
  •  1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  •  1/4 cup distilled water
  •  1 tablespoon olive oil
  •  85 drops Plant Therapy’s Shield Me Essential Oil

Pour all ingredients into a spray bottle and shake well. Spray on skin and surrounding areas. Shake before each use.

Witch Hazel Homemade Bug Spray
Image via: livesimply

3- Bug Spray Repellent Balm

Herbs do more than flavor food, they also repel bugs naturally and safely. This natural bug repellent by gardenista will show you how to get rid of bugs without chemicals by using herbs and flowers.

  •  1 cup dried calendula flowers to prevent skin irritation
  •  1 cup fresh rosemary to repel bugs
  •  1 cup dried catnip to repel mosquitoes
  •  1 cup olive oil
  •  1 cup coconut oil
  •  1/4 cup beeswax.
  •  10 drops each of lavender and lemon essential oils

Place the rosemary, calendula, and catnip in the top bowl of a double boiler and cover with olive and coconut oil to completely submerge the herbs. Simmer 30 minutes.

Strain through cheesecloth, pour strained oils back into double boiler and add beeswax. When beeswax is melted add essential oils. Pour mixture into small containers. Apply to skin when going outdoors.

Bug repelling balms are easy to carry with you in a pocket or backpack and they provide long-lasting protection after being applied to skin.

Homemade Bug Spray Repellent Balm
Image via: gardenista

4- Fresh Mint and Herb Bug Spray

Mint and herb plants are easy to grow in a home garden and perfect for making homemade bug spray like this one by dontwastethecrumbs. This recipe uses fresh ingredients right from the garden to keep bugs away

  •  2 tablespoons of fresh mint that has been finely chopped. Use spearmint or peppermint leaves
  •  6 tablespoons finely chopped herbs. Use catnip, citronella, cloves, rosemary and/or lavender
  •  1 cup distilled water
  •  1 cup witch hazel or rubbing alcohol

Bring water to boil, then add fresh mint and herbs. Remove mixture from heat and allow to cool. Add witch hazel or rubbing alcohol. Pour into spray bottle and spray on skin and surrounding areas when you go outdoors. You may also like to check out homemade pesticides to keep garden pests at bay.

Fresh Mint and Herb Bug Spray
Image via: dontwastethecrumbs

5- Vinegar Homemade Bug Spray

This is an ancient recipe that is used for many things, including as a homemade bug spray like this one by nourishedkitchen. The fragrant vinegar keeps pests away, and is also good for cleaning and disinfecting hands and surfaces.

  •  2 tablespoons each of rosemary, mint, sage, marjoram, lavender flowers, and anise hyssop – finely chopped
  •  4 cloves crushed garlic
  •  4 cups white wine vinegar

Place all ingredients in a glass jar, seal and allow to marinate for 10 days. Strain mixture and pour into spray bottle. Spray on skin when going outdoors. Keep away from eyes.

Vinegar and distilled water, mixed at a 50-50 ratio, creates an effective homemade bed bug spray. Add a few drops of lavender oil for a soothing scent.

Vinegar Homemade Bug Spray
Image via: nourishedkitchen

6- Tea Tree Oil DIY Bug Spray

This is an ideal organic bug spray by blog.daveasprey for people who spend a lot of time outdoors. The tea tree oil in this homemade bug spray kills ticks on contact and it’s gentle on skin.

  •  10 drops each of tea tree oil, citronella oil, and lemon eucalyptus oil
  •  5 drops each of lavender and geranium oil
  •  1/2 teaspoon light cooking oil
  •  1/4 cup each of distilled water and witch hazel

Combine all ingredients in a dark glass spray bottle and give it a good shake before each use.

Tea Tree Oil DIY Bug Spray
Image via: blog.daveasprey

7- Homemade Tick and Bug Spray

This natural bug spray by wholefully works to kill and repel a wide variety of outdoor pests, including disease-causing ticks. Keep mixture in a dark glass spray bottle to prevent sunlight from breaking down the oils.

  •  80 drops each of rose geranium oil, thyme oil, lavender oil, and citronella oil
  •  40 drops each of peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, and cedar oil
  •  20 drops each of clove oil and basil oil
  •  4 ounces witch hazel
  •  Distilled water

Combine all ingredients, except distilled water, in a spray bottle. Finish filling bottle up with distilled water. Shake well before each use. Spray on skin, clothing and surrounding areas when outdoors.

Homemade Tick and Bug Spray
Image via: wholefully

8- Aloe Vera Bug Spray

We know the soothing and healing benefits aloe vera provides to our skin, and this natural ingredient also works well as an ingredient in homemade bug spray like this one by momtastic.

  •  Fill a small spray bottle two-thirds full of distilled water (boiled and cooled tap water can be used)
  •  2 tablespoons of witch hazel to the water
  •  1 teaspoon of liquid aloe vera
  •  1 teaspoon citronella oil
  •  1/2 teaspoon each of grapefruit oil and lemon oil (tea tree and eucalyptus can be used instead of grapefruit and lemon oil)

Shake well to combine all ingredients. Shake before each use. Safe for use on children.

Aloe Vera Homemade Bug Spray
Image via: momtastic

9- Homemade Bug Spray for Kids

Kids enjoy spending a lot of time outdoors in the warm weather when bugs are most active, making them a prime target for biting and stinging bugs. Keep your kids safe from bug bites and chemicals with this effective homemade bug spray by steampoweredfamily.

  •  15 drops each of lavender oil, citronella oil, lemongrass oil, and patchouli oil
  •  3 drops Argan oil
  •  1 teaspoon vitamin E oil
  •  1/4 cup witch hazel
  •  1/4 cup distilled water

Combine all the oils in a bowl and mix thoroughly. Add distilled water and witch hazel and stir until combined. Pour into spray bottle and spray all over kids (including hair and clothing) before they go outdoors. Shake before each use.

When using a new skin product, especially on kids, it’s best to test on a small area of skin to determine if there will be an allergic reaction before applying it all over skin. You may also like to check out homemade mouse poison.

Homemade Bug Spray for Kids
Image via: steampoweredfamily

10- Smell Good Homemade Bug Spray

In addition to keeping bugs away, this homemade bug spray by theseamanmom will make you smell good so you can apply it for any outdoor function without having an embarrassing chemical odor.

  •  20 drops each of lemon oil and peppermint oil
  •  1 teaspoon of organic castile soap
  •  4 ounces distilled water (boil tap water and allow to cool instead of using distilled water)
  •  witch hazel

Place all ingredients, except witch hazel, in a spray bottle and shake to combine. Top of with witch hazel and shake bottle again. Spray a light mist all over hair, skin, and clothing ( avoid eyes) before going outdoors.

Smell Good Homemade Bug Spray
Image via: theseamanmom

11- All Purpose Homemade Bug Spray

There are many pests to avoid when enjoying the great outdoors and this all-purpose homemade bug spray by almanac will help keep all pests away.

Mosquitoes hate citronella, lemon eucalyptus, cinnamon, geranium, and catnip. Ticks and lice hate eucalyptus and geranium. Ants and flies hate mint and basil, and annoying gnats hate citronella, lemongrass, and rose geranium.

  •  2 cups witch hazel
  •  20 drops each of the essentials oils that repel the pests that are living in your area.

Combine ingredients in a spray bottle, shake well and spray all over hair, clothing, skin and outdoor area.

Fresh or dried herbs can be substituted for essential oils.

All Purpose Homemade Bug Spray
Image via: almanac

12- Lavender Oil Homemade Bug Spray

Lavender oil is an effective pest repellent and can be applied to skin undiluted. It’s safe to apply to children, elderly and expectant mothers. The lavender scent is calming and soothing to humans, but pests turn and go in the opposite direction when they smell it.

Lavender oil can be used as-is or mixed with other lotion before applying to skin as a DIY bug repellent like this one by livestrong.

Before applying any substance to skin it’s always best to consult your physician to ensure the safety of the product or potential drug interactions.

DEET is the main chemical ingredient used in store-bought bug sprays. DEET is effective in killing a wide range of pests, however, there are harmful side effects to humans. Humans may experience memory loss, headache, weakness, fatigue, muscle and joint pain, tremors and shortness of breath.

Children are more susceptible to subtle brain changes caused by chemicals in their environment because their skin more readily absorbs them. Also, their still-developing nervous systems are more potently affected. Symptoms from DEET or other chemicals may not be evident for months or even years after exposure. You may also like to check out homemade mouse traps.

Lavender Oil Homemade Bug Spray
Image via: livestrong

20 Beautiful and Inspiring Roof Top Garden Designs And Ideas

Thinking of a beautiful lush green dramatic garden of your own is magnetically attractive. But, this awesome thought can always be felt as unrealistic if you are running short of backyard space at your home. However, if you owe a roof, you can always owe a beautiful and inspiring green roof garden which you can shape out using creative and brilliant ideas with simple elementary knowledge regarding growing plants on top of house and eventually developing an elegant garden on roof.

Getting most of your roofs can be amazingly creative and innovative if the following top twenty best rooftop garden designs listed below are implemented with evergreen zeal and well-planted passion for the creation of an enthralling rooftop garden of your own.

1. An Edible Roof Garden

It is indeed an awesome idea to develop edible seasonal plants on the rooftop using fruitful knowledge regarding vegetable and edible flora rooftop gardening on even less than a feet’s soil. This will not only give you pleasure of growing your own veggies and fruits but can also lay foundation of a profitable family business. If you want to know ‘how to build an edible rooftop garden’, this green rooftop garden plan will help you a lot.For detail click on each image source.

Edible rooftop garden
Source

2. Dip in the Pool Roof Garden

What can be more relaxing and soothing than enjoying a roof garden pool’s pleasure on a hot summer afternoon. With specific pool requirements and required roof’s stability, firmness and provision of drainage system, a roof garden having a cool pool can be craft-fully structured.

pool roof garden
Source

3. Cedar Patio Rooftop Garden

To give a brilliant touch of hardscaping to the portfolio of rooftop garden designs in your mind, using versatile design of a cedar patio rooftop garden is a mind blowing idea, if you want to enjoy cool summers and enchanting springs. Using cedar patio in elongated fashion is greatly into interior art practices these days.

Cedar Patio Rooftop Garden
image source

4. Lighted Ornamental Plants Based Rooftop Garden 

Lightening is magnificently important in creation of a scenic rooftop garden. Beautifully cut and potted ornamental plants can be exposed with variety of reflective spot lights to enhance and capture the enchanting and relaxing view of your romantic dream roof garden.

Lighted Ornamental Plants Based Rooftop Garden
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5. Cooking Enabled Rooftop Garden

Gaining pleasure of cooking in the open is especially appealing for barbecue lovers. In this regards, fully furnished and cooking-ware installed rooftop garden can reveal wonders for cooking as well as open-dinning lovers.

Cooking Enabled Rooftop Garden
Image source

6. Cinema Incorporated Rooftop Garden

Enjoying a movie in open lush green garden can fully justify the luxury of entertainment on a lovely weekend. This can be achieved by using creativity and incorporating cinema with the art of rooftop gardening and cultivating an arena full of entertainment right at top of your house.

Cinema Incorporated Rooftop Garden
Image source

7. Dining On A Shining Rooftop Garden

Dining your meal at your rooftop’s garden adds great pleasure and taste to your favorite food. The blend of food’s aroma with that of your garden’s sweet smell sounds yummy for all those smell food more than they eat. Adding wooden dinning furniture with classic spot lightening is an incredible idea for developing a rooftop garden.

Dining On A Shining Rooftop Garden
Image source

8. Relax Your Soul with Music on a Green Rooftop Garden

Having musical systems installed on your roof top sounds enthralling as well as entertaining. Decks and speakers can be installed hidden into the voluminous plants for having party of your roof.

Music on a Green Rooftop Garden
Image source

9. Swing In The Air Rooftop Garden

Adding swings to the roof sounds commendable especially if you owe kids and you are worried of your little kids wandering alone in the park.

10. Wish A Fish At Rooftop Garden

If you install an aquarium or a fish pond on your rooftop, it can indeed set grounds for great earnings.

Fish At Rooftop Garden
Image source

11. Living Room Incorporated With Rooftop Garden

If you are such a nature’s lover, why not dwell on your rooftop. A great idea involves building a fully furnished living room within your rooftop garden.

Living Room Incorporated With Rooftop Garden

12. Carved and Sculptured Rooftop Garden

Antique art lovers have great opportunity to establish Carved and Sculptured Rooftop Garden. They can creatively interfere artistic monuments with green garden ideas in order to produce one of the best rooftop gardens.

13. Caged Pets Wonderland Rooftop Garden

Out of all the versatile rooftop garden ideas, the most naturally exquisite is the creation of a wonderland rooftop garden where beautiful outdoor pets can create a home based poultry or a mink bird’s view park.

14. Drink of Divine Bar Rooftop Garden

The drink of divine; the wine; is the most eternal drink on the earth. To enhance the lasting joys of the wine, you can establish bars and associated decor to develop a unique rooftop garden.

Drink of Divine Bar Rooftop Garden
Image source

15. Water Sparkled Rooftop Garden

Water fascinated rooftop gardens are extremely realistic with proper drainage systems. Small and large fancy fountains make rooftop gardens extremely creative and enchanting.

Water Sparkled Rooftop Garden

16. Simple Organic Rooftop Garden

Organic decors are gaining wide popularity by leaps and bounds these days. It is not only a simple to implement idea, but a realistic approach as well. It is the one of the oldest classical design for creating a rooftop house.

Simple Organic Rooftop Garden

17. Game Arena on a Rooftop Garden

Building a fun spot at the top of your home is extremely entertaining as well as innovative. This incorporates idea of building a Game Arena on a Rooftop Garden which is extremely worthwhile if you have green sporty nature.

18. A Theme Based Rooftop Garden: European or French Styled

European styled rooftop garden along with French styled rooftop gardens are the most fascinated designs in which pillars and pavilions are quite dominant.

19. Merging Classic with Contemporary Rooftop Garden

Classic old style and contemporary clean styles are well merged into Spanish architecture. This idea is well implemented by classic plus contemporary design lovers.

20. Formally Designed Rooftop Garden

Using boxed plants and box shaped potted plants look very professional in the building up of a Formally Designed Rooftop Garden.